The extensive scholarly focus on King Offa, despite his singular mention in Beowulf, stems from a historical conflation between Offa I. (a legendary 4th-century Angle king) and Offa II of Mercia. This ancient figure, celebrated in other Germanic epics like Widsith for his heroic single combat and honour-driven deeds, saw his…..

This article exposes the hidden dynastic struggles within Hrothgar's court, as hinted at in Beowulf and corroborated by Scandinavian sagas. It reveals that the "peace" between Hrothgar and his nephew Hrothulf was fragile, likely leading to Hrothulf's usurpation and possibly the murder of Hrothgar's son, Hrethric…..

The article delves into the historical context of the Danes and Heathobardan feud, a significant underlying conflict in the world of Beowulf often overshadowed by the heroic narrative. It explores how King Hrothgar's attempt to end this cycle of violence through his daughter's marriage to Ingeld was doomed, as prophesied…..